The Believing Brain: Roots of Spirituality

Let's discuss the persistence of religious beliefs across cultures and history, exploring whether the tendency to believe in something beyond the tangible world is hardwired into our brains or learned. Evolutionary psychologist Steven Pinker suggests that our ability to understand others' minds may lead to seeing intention in natural phenomena, while neuroscientist Lisa Barrett posits that religious beliefs could reduce anxiety by providing explanations. The panel also delves into the evolution of religious beliefs, the significance of shared experiences in shaping social bonds, and differing perspectives on the future role of religion in a world dominated by science and technology. Additionally, the conversation explores how an advanced alien civilization might perceive human religious beliefs, with experts offering varying viewpoints on the potential interpretations aliens might have. Overall, the discussion reflects on the evolving nature of belief systems and the potential for new forms of spirituality and meaning-making as society progresses.